"бить" meaning in All languages combined

See бить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [bʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-бить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*biti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *biti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*biti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Head templates: {{ru-verb|бить|impf|pf=поби́ть}} бить • (bitʹ) impf (perfective поби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|11b+p|бить|pradp=-}}, {{ru-conj-old|impf|11b+p|бить|pradp=-}} Forms: bitʹ [romanization], поби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], би́ть [imperfective, infinitive], бью́щий [active, participle, present], би́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], би́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], би́в [adverbial, participle, past], би́вши [adverbial, participle, past], бью́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду би́ть [first-person, future, singular], бьёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь би́ть [future, second-person, singular], бьёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет би́ть [future, singular, third-person], бьём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем би́ть [first-person, future, plural], бьёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете би́ть [future, plural, second-person], бью́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут би́ть [future, plural, third-person], бе́й [imperative, singular], бе́йте [imperative, plural], би́л [masculine, past, singular], би́ли [masculine, past, plural], би́ла [feminine, past, singular], би́ли [feminine, past, plural], би́ло [neuter, past, singular], би́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], би́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], бью́щій [active, dated, participle, present], би́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], би́тый [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], би́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], би́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], бью́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду би́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], бьёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь би́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], бьётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ би́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], бьёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ би́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], бьёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете би́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], бью́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ би́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], бе́й [dated, imperative, singular], бе́йте [dated, imperative, plural], би́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], би́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], би́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], би́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], би́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], би́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to beat Categories (topical): Hit
    Sense id: en-бить-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 39 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 30 37
  2. (idiomatic)
    to chime (of a clock)
    Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-бить-ru-verb-rBvcPbIT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 39 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 30 37
  3. to churn
    Sense id: en-бить-ru-verb-65kDmEV7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 39 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бива́ть (bivátʹ) [imperfective, iterative], би́ться (bítʹsja) [imperfective], вбить (vbitʹ) [perfective], вбива́ть (vbivátʹ) [imperfective], взбить (vzbitʹ) [perfective], взбива́ть (vzbivátʹ) [imperfective], взби́ться (vzbítʹsja) [perfective], взбива́ться (vzbivátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́бить (výbitʹ) [perfective], выбива́ть (vybivátʹ) [imperfective], вы́биться (výbitʹsja) [perfective], выбива́ться (vybivátʹsja) [imperfective], доби́ть (dobítʹ) [perfective], добива́ть (dobivátʹ) [imperfective], доби́ться (dobítʹsja) [perfective], добива́ться (dobivátʹsja) [imperfective], заби́ть (zabítʹ) [perfective], забива́ть (zabivátʹ) [imperfective], заби́ться (zabítʹsja) [perfective], забива́ться (zabivátʹsja) [imperfective], изби́ть (izbítʹ) [perfective], избива́ть (izbivátʹ) [imperfective], изби́ться (izbítʹsja) [perfective], избива́ться (izbivátʹsja) [imperfective], наби́ть (nabítʹ) [perfective], набива́ть (nabivátʹ) [imperfective], наби́ться (nabítʹsja) [perfective], набива́ться (nabivátʹsja) [imperfective], надби́ть (nadbítʹ) [perfective], надбива́ть (nadbivátʹ) [imperfective], насбива́ться (nasbivátʹsja) [perfective], обби́ть (obbítʹ) [perfective], оббива́ть (obbivátʹ) [imperfective], обби́ться (obbítʹsja) [perfective], оббива́ться (obbivátʹsja) [imperfective], оби́ть (obítʹ) [perfective], обива́ть (obivátʹ) [imperfective], оби́ться (obítʹsja) [perfective], обива́ться (obivátʹsja) [imperfective], отби́ть (otbítʹ) [perfective], отбива́ть (otbivátʹ) [imperfective], отби́ться (otbítʹsja) [perfective], отбива́ться (otbivátʹsja) [imperfective], переби́ть (perebítʹ) [perfective], перебива́ть (perebivátʹ) [imperfective], переби́ться (perebítʹsja) [perfective], перебива́ться (perebivátʹsja) [imperfective], поби́ть (pobítʹ) [perfective], побива́ть (pobivátʹ) [imperfective], поби́ться (pobítʹsja) [perfective], повыбива́ться (povybivátʹsja) [perfective], повы́бить (povýbitʹ) [perfective], повыбива́ть (povybivátʹ) [imperfective], подби́ть (podbítʹ) [perfective], подбива́ть (podbivátʹ) [imperfective], подби́ться (podbítʹsja) [perfective], подбива́ться (podbivátʹsja) [imperfective], позабива́ться (pozabivátʹsja) [perfective], понабива́ться (ponabivátʹsja) [perfective], пооббива́ться (poobbivátʹsja) [perfective], поотбива́ться (pootbivátʹsja) [perfective], поприбива́ться (popribivátʹsja) [perfective], поразбива́ться (porazbivátʹsja) [perfective], посбива́ться (posbivátʹsja) [perfective], посби́ть (posbítʹ) [perfective], поубива́ться (poubivátʹsja) [perfective], приби́ть (pribítʹ) [perfective], прибива́ть (pribivátʹ) [imperfective], приби́ться (pribítʹsja) [perfective], прибива́ться (pribivátʹsja) [imperfective], проби́ть (probítʹ) [perfective], пробива́ть (probivátʹ) [imperfective], проби́ться (probítʹsja) [perfective], пробива́ться (probivátʹsja) [imperfective], разби́ть (razbítʹ) [perfective], разбива́ть (razbivátʹ) [imperfective], разби́ться (razbítʹsja) [perfective], разбива́ться (razbivátʹsja) [imperfective], сбить (sbitʹ) [perfective], сбива́ть (sbivátʹ) [imperfective], сби́ться (sbítʹsja) [perfective], сбива́ться (sbivátʹsja) [imperfective], уби́ть (ubítʹ) [perfective], убива́ть (ubivátʹ) [imperfective], уби́ться (ubítʹsja) [perfective], убива́ться (ubivátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: бие́ние (bijénije), битьё (bitʹjó), бой (boj), вы́боина (výboina), забо́й (zabój), набойка (nabojka), оббивка (obbivka), обо́и (obói), отбо́й (otbój), отбойник (otbojnik), перебо́й (perebój), побо́и (pobói), подбо́й (podbój), прибо́й (pribój), пробой (proboj), пробойник (probojnik), разбо́й (razbój), разбо́йник (razbójnik), убо́й (ubój), челобитная (čelobitnaja), челоби́тье (čelobítʹje) Related terms (сбой (sboj)): сбои́ть (sboítʹ) Disambiguation of 'сбой (sboj)': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "бива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вбить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́бить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vybivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́биться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vybivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "добива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "добива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оббива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оббива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perebivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perebítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perebivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povybivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povýbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́бить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povybivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понабива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poobbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пооббива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pootbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поотбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "popribivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поприбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porazbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poubivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поубива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pribítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pribivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pribítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pribivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "probítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "probivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "probítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "probivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убива́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уби́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убива́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *biti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ть",
      "roman": "bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́щий",
      "roman": "bʹjúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вший",
      "roman": "bívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тый",
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́в",
      "roman": "bív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вши",
      "roman": "bívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́",
      "roman": "bʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду би́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёшь",
      "roman": "bʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь би́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёт",
      "roman": "bʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет би́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьём",
      "roman": "bʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем би́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёте",
      "roman": "bʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете би́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́т",
      "roman": "bʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут би́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́й",
      "roman": "béj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йте",
      "roman": "béjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́л",
      "roman": "bíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ла",
      "roman": "bíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "roman": "bílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ть",
      "roman": "bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́щій",
      "roman": "bʹjúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вшій",
      "roman": "bívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тый",
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́въ",
      "roman": "bív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вши",
      "roman": "bívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́",
      "roman": "bʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду би́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёшь",
      "roman": "bʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь би́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьётъ",
      "roman": "bʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ би́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёмъ",
      "roman": "bʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ би́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёте",
      "roman": "bʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете би́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́тъ",
      "roman": "bʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ би́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́й",
      "roman": "béj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йте",
      "roman": "béjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лъ",
      "roman": "bíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ла",
      "roman": "bíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "roman": "bílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "бить • (bitʹ) impf (perfective поби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b+p",
        "3": "бить",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b+p",
        "3": "бить",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bijénije",
      "word": "бие́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bitʹjó",
      "word": "битьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "boj",
      "word": "бой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výboina",
      "word": "вы́боина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabój",
      "word": "забо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabojka",
      "word": "набойка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obbivka",
      "word": "оббивка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obói",
      "word": "обо́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbój",
      "word": "отбо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbojnik",
      "word": "отбойник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perebój",
      "word": "перебо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobói",
      "word": "побо́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podbój",
      "word": "подбо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pribój",
      "word": "прибо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proboj",
      "word": "пробой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "probojnik",
      "word": "пробойник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbój",
      "word": "разбо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razbójnik",
      "word": "разбо́йник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubój",
      "word": "убо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čelobitnaja",
      "word": "челобитная"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čelobítʹje",
      "word": "челоби́тье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sboítʹ",
      "sense": "сбой (sboj)",
      "word": "сбои́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [
            "Physical impact",
            "Physical actions",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In our time the teacher never beats the student.",
          "roman": "V náše vrémja učítelʹ nikogdá ne bʹjot učeniká.",
          "text": "В на́ше вре́мя учи́тель никогда́ не бьёт ученика́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you think I was never thrashed? I got such beatings, the like you’d never see even in a nightmare.",
          "ref": "1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “II”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
          "roman": "Ty dúmaješʹ, menjá ne bíli? Menjá, Oljóša, tak bíli, što ty étovo i v strášnom sne ne uvídišʹ.",
          "text": "Ты ду́маешь, меня́ не би́ли? Меня́, Олё́ша, так би́ли, что ты э́того и в стра́шном сне не уви́дишь.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-бить-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clap (palms), causing applause",
          "roman": "bitʹ v ladóši",
          "text": "бить в ладо́ши",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The producer has the habit of clapping to attract attention.",
          "roman": "Režissjór iméjet privýčku bitʹ v ladóši štóby privléčʹ vnimánije.",
          "text": "Режиссёр име́ет привы́чку бить в ладо́ши что́бы привле́чь внима́ние.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The clock chimes on the top of the tower.",
          "roman": "Časý bʹjut na bášne.",
          "text": "Часы́ бьют на ба́шне.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chime (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бить-ru-verb-rBvcPbIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chime",
          "chime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic)",
        "to chime (of a clock)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-бить-ru-verb-65kDmEV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 11 verbs",
    "Russian class 11b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "бива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "би́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́бить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vybivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́биться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vybivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "добива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "добива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оббива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оббива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povybivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povýbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́бить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povybivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponabivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понабива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poobbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пооббива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pootbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поотбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popribivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поприбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poubivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поубива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убива́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уби́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убива́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *biti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ть",
      "roman": "bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́щий",
      "roman": "bʹjúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вший",
      "roman": "bívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тый",
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́в",
      "roman": "bív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вши",
      "roman": "bívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́",
      "roman": "bʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду би́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёшь",
      "roman": "bʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь би́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёт",
      "roman": "bʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет би́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьём",
      "roman": "bʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем би́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёте",
      "roman": "bʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете би́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́т",
      "roman": "bʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут би́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́й",
      "roman": "béj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йте",
      "roman": "béjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́л",
      "roman": "bíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ла",
      "roman": "bíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "roman": "bílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ть",
      "roman": "bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́щій",
      "roman": "bʹjúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вшій",
      "roman": "bívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́тый",
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́въ",
      "roman": "bív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вши",
      "roman": "bívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́",
      "roman": "bʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду би́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёшь",
      "roman": "bʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь би́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьётъ",
      "roman": "bʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ би́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёмъ",
      "roman": "bʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ би́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёте",
      "roman": "bʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете би́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́тъ",
      "roman": "bʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ би́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́й",
      "roman": "béj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йте",
      "roman": "béjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лъ",
      "roman": "bíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ла",
      "roman": "bíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "roman": "bílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли",
      "roman": "bíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "бить • (bitʹ) impf (perfective поби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b+p",
        "3": "бить",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b+p",
        "3": "бить",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bijénije",
      "word": "бие́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bitʹjó",
      "word": "битьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boj",
      "word": "бой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výboina",
      "word": "вы́боина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabój",
      "word": "забо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabojka",
      "word": "набойка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obbivka",
      "word": "оббивка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obói",
      "word": "обо́и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbój",
      "word": "отбо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbojnik",
      "word": "отбойник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebój",
      "word": "перебо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobói",
      "word": "побо́и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbój",
      "word": "подбо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribój",
      "word": "прибо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proboj",
      "word": "пробой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probojnik",
      "word": "пробойник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbój",
      "word": "разбо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbójnik",
      "word": "разбо́йник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sboítʹ",
      "sense": "сбой (sboj)",
      "word": "сбои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubój",
      "word": "убо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelobitnaja",
      "word": "челобитная"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelobítʹje",
      "word": "челоби́тье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Hit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In our time the teacher never beats the student.",
          "roman": "V náše vrémja učítelʹ nikogdá ne bʹjot učeniká.",
          "text": "В на́ше вре́мя учи́тель никогда́ не бьёт ученика́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you think I was never thrashed? I got such beatings, the like you’d never see even in a nightmare.",
          "ref": "1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “II”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
          "roman": "Ty dúmaješʹ, menjá ne bíli? Menjá, Oljóša, tak bíli, što ty étovo i v strášnom sne ne uvídišʹ.",
          "text": "Ты ду́маешь, меня́ не би́ли? Меня́, Олё́ша, так би́ли, что ты э́того и в стра́шном сне не уви́дишь.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian idioms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clap (palms), causing applause",
          "roman": "bitʹ v ladóši",
          "text": "бить в ладо́ши",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The producer has the habit of clapping to attract attention.",
          "roman": "Režissjór iméjet privýčku bitʹ v ladóši štóby privléčʹ vnimánije.",
          "text": "Режиссёр име́ет привы́чку бить в ладо́ши что́бы привле́чь внима́ние.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The clock chimes on the top of the tower.",
          "roman": "Časý bʹjut na bášne.",
          "text": "Часы́ бьют на ба́шне.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chime (of a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chime",
          "chime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic)",
        "to chime (of a clock)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бить meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.